Arthritis is a group of inflammatory diseases that affect the joints and surrounding tissues, often caused by inflammation, infection, degeneration, trauma, or other factors. It presents with symptoms like joint redness, swelling, warmth, pain, stiffness, and dysfunction, which can lead to disability and severely impact quality of life.
In the United States, osteoarthritis affects nearly half of adults over 50, with the condition impacting millions of men and women over 65. In severe cases, it can reduce life expectancy by 10 to 15 years.
Gout, a type of metabolic arthritis, occurs when uric acid levels in the body rise due to overproduction or poor excretion, leading to hyperuricemia. This condition triggers episodes of acute gouty arthritis, often affecting the big toe, but it can also impact other joints like the hands, knees, and elbows.
